The
Seven Arts Center by Connie Wright
A
Carmel Original - The Seven Arts Building
[Seven
Arts Building] One of the buildings in the commercial
district that everyone should note is the handsome
Seven Arts Building, on the southwest corner of
Ocean Avenue and Lincoln. Two-storied, it extends
on Ocean Avenue from the Carmel Valley Coffee
Roasting Company to the Carmel Bay Company and
on Lincoln to the shops, the Seven Arts Court
and another court. Ground was broken in 1925.
The owner, Herbert Heron, desired it for space
to display books he collected as a professional
dealer. The architect was Clay Otto, the builder
Percy Parkes, and its decorators were landscape
painter George Seideneck and his wife, Catherine
Comstock Seideneck, a leather sculptor and sister
of Carmel builder Hugh Comstock.
Made
of stucco over Thermolite brick, the building
is dark gray and is thoroughly Arts and Crafts
in character, with steep gable roofs, oddly shaped
windows, Dutch doors and wrought iron ornamental
lamps, gates and grills. The shops have been remodeled,
but the space on the northeast corner of the second
floor, now occupied by the Carmel Bay Company,
remains essentially unchanged, with two large
windows, exposed beams and unfinished wooden siding.
The Seven Arts Court on Lincoln contains a six-sided
wishing well, luxuriant planting, including wisteria
cascading from the second floor, and contemporary
benches. The entrance to the second courtyard,
now occupied by the Carmel Pipe Shop, was originally
the entrance to the Herons' private living quarters.
Herbert
Heron was a professional actor from Los Angeles
who first moved to San Francisco and then to Carmel
after hearing of the Bohemian spirit of the village.
Here he wrote verse dramas and poetry and founded
the Forest Theater, where he produced and acted
in many plays and was its guiding spirit for decades.
He was also a City Council member and mayor of
Carmel from 1934 to 1938. A tireless worker, at
the age of 80, he climbed the roof of the Seven
Arts Building to repair it.
Heron
also was the landlord of the Carmel Art Association,
formerly the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club. Association
members had long searched for a gallery in which
to display members' work. Tourists got lost trying
to find artists' studios located off trails and
paths. The Association rented part of the second
floor from Heron for $30 a month, later raised
to $40. The Association in October 1927, held
its opening show. According to the Pine Cone,
throngs attended; 40 artists entered 58 pictures--oils,
pastels and watercolors. Among the artists who
showed were Josephine Culbertson, Percy Gray,
Myron Oliver, Gene McComas, Mary DeNeal Morgan,
Lillian Nicholson, George and Catherine Seideneck
and John O'Shea. Unfortunately, there was always
a lack of funds and, with the depression, the
Association was forced to terminate its rental
in 1929.
The
next notable tenants were Armin Hansen, distinguished
seascape painter, then an Associate of the National
Academy of Design, and two friends, Paul Whitman,
an etcher, and his wife, Kit, a painter, who formed
the Carmel Art Institute in 1937. In 1939, Hansen
became ill and sold the Art Institute to John
Cunningham, a Carmel Art Association member, and
his wife, Pat, an oil painter and muralist. Artists
who taught or lectured at the Art Institute included
Alexander Archpenko, Benjamin Bufano, Salvador
Dali, Fernand Leger and Jean Varda. Other
tenants of the building included photographer
Edward Weston, painter Luis Mora, brother of Jo
Mora, and Charles Thomas, longtime director of
the Art Association.
The
exterior of the Seven Arts Building has remained
the same for seventy-six years. Polk's Monterey
County Directory of 1926 states: "The Seven
Arts Building was the original of Carmel's famous
shops ... the first devoted to things of beauty
and utility instead of utility alone."
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